This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Click here for instructions on how to enable it in your browser.
Surname Header Image
Get access to Chu family records.Start a 14-Day Free Trial

Chu Family History

Chu Surname Meaning

Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 楚 meaning ‘pain’ or ‘clear’ in ancient Chinese: (i) from Chu (楚), the name of a state (covering Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Jiangxi provinces) originally granted to Xiong Yi and finally annexed by the state of Qin in 223 BC. (ii) from the personal name Chu (楚), personal name of Lin Chu (林楚), an official in the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). (iii) borne by descendants of Chu Long (楚隆), an official in the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC).

Chinese: Mandarin and Cantonese form of the surname 褚, meaning ‘padding in garment’: (i) from Chu (褚), the name of a fief (located in Luoyang in Henan province) granted to Duan, prince of the state of Song, who was revered for his virtue and known as Chu Shi (褚師). (ii) possibly from Chu (褚), the name of a pavilion or a canal (located in Luoyang in Henan province).

Chinese: Mandarin and Cantonese form of the surname 儲, meaning ‘store’ in Chinese: from the first element of the personal name Chu Zi (儲子), style name of an official in the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC).

Chinese: Mandarin form of the surname 初, meaning ‘initial’ in Chinese: (i) said to be borne by the descendants of Shu Xiong, third son of the king Xiong Yan (died 828 BC) in the state of Chu during the Western Zhou dynasty (1046–771 BC). (ii) said to be traced back to the royal families of the Shang dynasty (1600–1046 BC). (iii) said to be traced back to Xue Hongzuo, a general during the Northern Wei dynasty (386–534 AD) who was endowed with the surname Chu (初) by Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei (408–452 AD).

Chinese: Cantonese form and alternative Mandarin form of the surnames 朱 and 諸. Also alternative Mandarin form of the surnames 祝, 竺, and 竹. Additionally, Chinese: alternative Mandarin form of the surnames 曲, 瞿, 屈, 鞠, 麴, 璩, and 渠, and variants for the surnames 鞠, 居, 巨, 琚, 劇, 祖, 周, 僅, 趙, 招, 邱, and 丘, and in Korean, written 주 in Chinese characters 朱 meaning ‘red’ and 周 meaning ‘round’. Vietnamese: from the Chinese surname 朱 (see Zhu), with Chử from 褚, possibly a variant of Châu (see Chau).

Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022


Similar surnames

Search for a relative to learn more about your family history.

Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940.

Where is the Chu family from?

You can see how Chu families moved over time by selecting different census years. The Chu family name was found in the USA, and Canada between 1880 and 1920. The most Chu families were found in USA in 1880. In 1911 there were 24 Chu families living in British Columbia. This was about 92% of all the recorded Chu's in Canada. British Columbia had the highest population of Chu families in 1911.
Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Chu surname lived. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations.

What did your Chu ancestors do for a living?

In 1921, Labourer was the top reported job for people in the Canada named Chu. 34% of Chu men worked as a Labourer.

View Census Data for Chu | Data not to scale

*We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs.

Top Male Occupations In 1921

  • Labourer
    34%
  • Laundryman
    25%
  • Merchant
    8%
  • Laborer
    8%

What Chu family records will you find?

Census Records

There are 7,000 census records available for the last name Chu. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Chu census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more.

Search Canadian census records for Chu

Passenger Lists

There are 30,000 immigration records available for the last name Chu. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Canada, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure.

View all Chu immigration records

Draft Cards

There are 6,000 military records available for the last name Chu. For the veterans among your Chu ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions.

View all Chu military records

You've only scratched the surface of Chu family history

Discover More

What is the average Chu lifespan?

Between 1942 and 2004, in the United States, Chu life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1942, and highest in 2004. The average life expectancy for Chu in 1942 was 41, and 79 in 2004.

An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Chu ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more.

Discover the unique achievements of ancestors in the Chu family tree

Explore Your Tree
Search for another surname
Enter last name/surname
Start a 14-Day Free Trial