Wei Family History

Chinese:: Mandarin form of the surname 魏, a term referring to ‘the buildings at either side of the gates of the royal palace’ in ancient Chinese: (i) from Wei (魏), originally the name of a fief (located in Ruicheng in Shanxi province) granted to Bi Wan, an official in the state of Jin. In 403 BC, the state of Jin was split into three, one of which was the state of Wei (魏), established by Wei Huan Zi (魏桓子). After this state was annexed by the state of Qin in 225 BC, its name was adopted by some people as a surname. (ii) adopted in place of the surname Mi (羋) by Wei Ran (魏冉), an official who lived in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (475–221 BC). (iii) borne by descendants of Wei Liao Weng (魏了翁), a scholar during the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279 AD) who changed his original name Gao (高) to his uncle's surname Wei (魏).

Mandarin form of the surname 危, meaning ‘danger’ or ‘towering’ in Chinese: (i) from the second element of the placename San Wei (三危) (located in Gansu province) to which people from an ancient state called San Miao (located in present-day Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi province) are said to have migrated during the reign of the legendary Emperor Shun (c. 23rd century BC). (ii) borne by descendants of Wei Su (危素), a scholar during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 AD) who changed his original surname Huang to Wei (危).

Mandarin form of the surname 韋, meaning ‘leather’ in ancient Chinese: (i) from the second element of the placename Shi Wei (豕韋), the name of an ancient state (located in Henan province) said to have originally been granted to Yuan Zhe by Shao Kang, the sixth king of the Xia dynasty (2070–1600 BC). (ii) possibly from Wei (韋) as a title of an official in charge of the manufacture of leather goods. (iii) traced back to the Wei (韋) family in the ancient state of Shu Le (located in present-day Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region) during the Western Han dynasty (206 BC–25 AD).

Mandarin form of the surname 衛, meaning ‘defend, guard’ in Chinese: (i) from Wei/Wey (衛), the name of a state (located in Henan province) granted to Kang Shu, also known as Wey Kang Shu (衛康叔), the 9th son of King Wen of Zhou (1152–1056 BC). After it was annexed by the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC), it was adopted as the surname by its original inhabitants. (ii) traced back to the Wei (衛) family from the Xianbei ethnic group in northern China.

Mandarin form of the surname 位, meaning ‘position’ in Chinese: said to be traced back to Wei Shi (位侍), the name of a king of Yutian (also known as the Kingdom of Khotan, an ancient Buddhist kingdom located in present-day Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region). Mandarin form of the surname 尉 (also pronounced as Yu in Mandarin, see Yu 12) signifies the official title of prison wardens in ancient China, said to be borne by the descendants of prison wardens in ancient China. Mandarin form of the surname 隗 (also pronounced as Kui in Mandarin): (i) a surname from the state of Di (possibly located in Shanxi province) during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC). (ii) a surname from the Tangut ethnic group in ancient northwestern China.