Wigston Family History
Wigston Surname Meaning
Wigston Magna (Leics) is recorded as Wikingeston in 1191 and Wygston in 1457, while Wigston Parva (Leics) appears as Wicgestane in 1004 and Wigeston in 120. The etymology of Wigston Magna derives from the Old Scandinavian personal name Víkingr (genitive Víkings) combined with Old English tūn, meaning ‘farmstead estate’, alongside Latin magna, which means ‘great’. This naming convention serves to distinguish it from Wigston Parva.
On the other hand, Wigston Parva is derived from the Old English personal name Wicga (genitive Wicges) coupled with Old English stān, meaning ‘stone’, and Latin parva, translating to ‘small’. This differentiation emphasizes its status as the lesser of the two settlements.
The transition from the post-medieval form of -ston to -son is notable in local naming conventions. This linguistic shift is comparable to the name Sibson, highlighting regional variations in place names over time.
Source: The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland, 2016
